What Are Micro Cap Stocks?
By Tom Tillman
Micro cap stocks are shares of stock in companies capitalized as low or micro in terms of total stock value. These companies usually have limited assets and tend to be lower priced than other similar types of stock. Micro cap stocks are different from other stocks because they have no minimum listing standards. These types of stocks can also be more difficult to find, due to lack of public information.
Like any other type of investment, investing in micro cap stocks carries a certain amount of risk. This is due mostly to the fact that micro cap companies are usually newer and lack a proven track record or are older companies that are experiencing financial difficulty. It is important to remember that all big companies were once small companies, and a successful fund manager can help you to pick out the best up and coming micro stock investments.
In order to safeguard against fraud, federal law requires that all companies except for the smallest file reports with the SEC. Companies become public by either issuing securities in a transaction or an offering registered wit the SEC, or by registering a company and its outstanding securities with the SEC. Obtaining this information before you invest in a company’s stock is essential because it will tell you whether or not a company is making money or losing money. While companies with less than $10 million dollars in assets are not legally required to file with the SEC, many companies do, in order to establish their reputation.
While many companies that are classified as micro cap and who do not file reports with the SEC are legitimate, others are fraudulent. The most common micro cap stock scams are sent via junk or spam email and by Internet fraud techniques such as posting phony messages on Internet bulletin boards. For this reason, it pays to be wary of any email solicitation to invest as well as relying solely on message boards for investment tips. Other fraudulent organizations utilize methods like cold calling, paid promotion, and others.
Before investing in any type of stock or company, be sure to research your options and speak with your financial advisor. Never agree to invest in a company without taking the time to learn as much as possible about it, and never agree to invest over the phone or via unsolicited email. If invested in correctly, micro cap stocks can be extremely profitable investment options.
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